Frank Zane's Shoulder Specialization Routine
Competitors can bring out the
best in you. In 1967, Don Howorth won Mr. America and defeated me with
his super shoulders and outstanding poses. This inspired me to want to
build out my physique even more and I went to work to revamp my lifting
routine. I crafted a plan to build out my deltoids using my mind and my
muscle. I did my homework and through trial and error was able to
develop a specialization plan that built my
shoulders to perfection.
Check
out the fabulous article below from Gene Mozee, former editor in chief of
Muscle Builder Magazine, where I share this exact shoulder routine that
catapulted me to the top. It took
inspiration from a competitor to build out my High Def Body and round
out what became to be known as my "classic V-taper." This story serves
to demonstrate what can happen when we truly embrace a negative situation or
event and focus on turning it into a learning experience
instead.
Frank
Zane
Frank Zane's
Unity-Training Delt Specialization - Gene Mozee (1995)
Some years ago when I was the
editor in chief of
Muscle Builder
magazine, I interviewed Frank Zane many times. The articles he contributed
to that publication were always of the highest quality in terms of both
information and result-producing routines. Zane was probably the most
scientific bodybuilder of his era. He kept detailed records of every workout
and routine that he ever used. He was constantly analyzing every facet of his
training, including his diet and sleeping habits.
Zane's philosophy was that you don't have
to have 20-inch arms and weigh 250 lbs to look impressive. He contended that
most men become obsessed with obtaining huge size and making bodyweight gains.
While he acknowledged that a certain amount of size and bodyweight are
necessary, he believed that these are not the factors that determine a top
physique. He rated muscle density, shape and symmetry and how those qualities
are displayed as more important than who has the largest measurements or who
weighs the most in competition. The person who looks the best is the one who
wins the show.
Here, in his own words, is the shoulder
specialization program that helped make Frank Zane one of the most popular
bodybuilders of all time.
I've seen fantastic deltoids on fellows like
Sergio Oliva and Larry Scott, but to me the all time champion of superior
deltoid development was Don Howorth. I was awed by Don's width. Delts like
that seemed preposterous, unreal -- except that they blended perfectly with
his arms, chest and the sweep of his lats. It is my conviction that
well-developed delts give any physique the stellar touch.
After I lost the Mr. America contest, I
made a solemn vow. At any cost I would develop deltoids like those of Howorth,
who shouldered me out of first place. I knew what I had to do, and I've been
blasting them hard ever since, turning my defeat by a deltoid into many
victories. I really believe that.
I like what my delts have given me. It took
a lot of hard work and some fine-tuning of my workout program to reach my
present degree of development and proportion.
I
realized that if I wanted delts like Howorth's, that total development of all
the parts -- front, back and middle -- I needed to use more than simple
motion. Abstract contraction of muscle doesn't do it. I've seen too much
failure coming from thoughtless exercise.
When
I first started giving my delts priority, I was exerting tremendous effort.
Each rep, each set seemed like a foreign entity, something that is tolerated
for a necessary exchange. Gradually I began to feel that I was becoming one
with the weight, uniting myself with it on each movement. In my opinion this
is the trouble with the average bodybuilder's workout. He thinks of himself as
being separate from the weights and must therefore exert a tremendous amount
of effort to move a weight that he perceives as something outside of himself.
That idea doesn't work for me.
Here's a tip that has paid off for me. I've
learned the anatomy of each muscle, including its origins and insertions and
how it functions. During workouts I close my mind to all else except the
muscle I'm working. I envision it contracting and becoming pumped and growing
larger with each rep. I try to think positively right through my training
session, practically willing the muscles to grow.
I
proved to myself that if my concentration was keen enough, I could close the
breach between myself and the exercise apparatus. I riveted my attention on
using proper form to the extent that no external environment existed for me. I
became a part of the workout. Distractions were filtered out. You have to get
into this process and work at it to experience what I mean. It transcends
simple training. You feel like a baseball player who has just made the perfect
swing and connected for a home run.
After experimenting with several different
exercises and routines, I discovered that the following deltoid program really
delivers the goods -- size, shape, muscle density and definition. I eased into
it slowly and progressively intensified each workout by adding weight and
shortening the rest periods. The program consists of five exercises, and I
performed the first three -- dumbbell presses. lateral raises, and cable
upright rows -- in tri-set fashion, one right after the another without
pausing. I started fairly light and increases the poundage for each set,
completing five tri-sets using the following reps and weights:
Tri-Set One:
Dumbbell Presses, 50s x 12
Lateral Raises, 25s x 15
Cable Upright Rows, 50 x 15.
Tri-Set Two:
Dumbbell Presses, 70s x 11
Lateral Raises, 30s x 14
Cable Upright Rows, 55 x 12.
Tri-Set Three:
Dumbbell Presses, 70s x 11
Lateral Raises, 30s x 13
Cable Upright Rows, 60 x 9.
Tri-Set Four:
Dumbbell Presses, 80s x 9
Lateral Raises, 32.5s x 12
Cable Upright Rows, 65 x 9.
Tri-Set Five:
Dumbbell Presses, 90s x 8
Lateral Raises, 35s x 11
Cable Upright Rows, 70 x 8.
I
rested about two minutes between tri-sets. Gradually I reached the point where
my endurance and willpower permitted me to go through all five cycles without
resting at all. Those 15 nonstop sets, performed one right after another,
became a real adventure in training. The pump is intense, and the muscles
burn. You start to rise above the pain, and that's when you approach
UNITY, the junction of yourself and the
apparatus.
The tri-set exercises primarily work the
front and lateral-deltoid areas, so I followed them up with five fast sets of
incline lateral raises for the posterior delts. These are bentover laterals
performed while you're sitting backward on an incline bench with your chest
resting against the incline. The following is typical of my sessions on this
movement:
25s x 15
27.5s x 14
30s x 13
32.5s x 12
35s x 10
Then, to complete the program, I set the
weight on the pulley machine at 20 lbs and performed five sets of one-arm
pulley lateral raises for each arm without resting at all.
After I completed the full program, which
totaled 25 sets, my delts were so pumped that I could barely raise my arms.
The result was a remarkable increase in delt size, shape and definition in a
relatively short period of time.
Unity-Delt Specialization Program
Tri-Set:
Dumbbell
Presses, 5 x 12, 11, 11, 9, 8
Lateral
Raises, 5 x 15, 14, 13, 12, 11
Cable Upright
Rows, 5 x 15, 12, 9, 9, 8.
Incline Bench
Lateral Raises, 5 x 15, 14, 13, 12, 10.
One-Arm
Pulley Laterals, 5 x 10-15.
This is a
very tough program that's much too severe for anything except pre-contest
training/peaking. Don't try to jump into it immediately. Instead, I suggest
the following plan for a starter.
Basic Delt Specialization
Dumbbell
Presses, x 3-4
Lateral
Raises, x 3-4
Upright Rows,
x 3-4
Incline Bench
Lateral Raises, x 3-4
Use this
program two or three times a week, depending on your training needs and
schedule. You can intensify it by performing it in superset fashion, as
follows. Remember that supersetting involves performing two different
exercises, alternating them without pausing to promote a greater pump
stimulate muscle growth in a specific area. One superset equals one set of
each of the two exercises.
Superset Delt Specialization
Superset
One:
Dumbbell
Presses, x 4-5
Lateral
Raises, x 4-5
Superset
Two:
Upright Rows,
x 4-5
Incline Bench
Lateral Raises, x 4-5